
Castle Island, the oldest continuously fortified site in British North America,
got its name because every fort located here was always informally known
as the "Castle." As its strategic location allowed for the protection of
Boston harbor from sea attack, in 1634 Governor Dudley of
Massachusetts Bay Colony ordered the construction of an earthwork with
three cannons.
During the Revolutionary War, the evacuating British destroyed the
island's fortifications. It was repaired by troops under the command of a
young lieutenant named Paul Revere.
Other notables connected with the island include 19th century American
author Edgar Allan Poe, who served here for five months in 1827 under
the name of Perry. His story, "The Cask of Amontillado" is believed to
have been based on an early Castle Island legend.
Now in its eighth incarnation, the fort consists of a five-pointed granite
structure containing over 172,687 linear feet (52,635 linear meters) of
hammered stone. Colonel Sylvanus Thayer directed the construction
between 1834 and 1851. Nearby Quincy did not provide the stone,
however, as many people believe. Local stone was more expensive, so
granite was hauled in by boat from quarries on Cape Ann, much further
away.
In 1818 large sea serpents were reportedly sighted off Castle Island,
throwing the city of Boston into a panic. There's been no such report
since, so it's unlikely you'll be bothered by them in the least.